Princeton University, PhD '95
BIOGRAPHY
I am a professor in History, the College, and the Law School. My most recent book, White Fright: The Sexual Panic at the Heart of America's Racist History (Basic Book, 2020), concerns race, sex, and the civil rights movement from emancipation to the present. My next most recent book is Building the American Republic, Volume 2: A Narrative History From 1877 (Chicago, 2018). Both volumes are free in e-book form.
My work has revolved around the relationship between race, sex, and politics in the post-Emancipation South. My first book, Before Jim Crow: The Politics of Race in Postemancipation Virginia (North Carolina, 2000), analyzed the conditions that facilitated and, ultimately, undid interracial democracy in the post–Civil War South. An edited collection with Glenda E. Gilmore and Bryant Simon, Jumpin' Jim Crow: Southern Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights (Princeton, 2000), continued the theme of African American resistance to white domination from Reconstruction through the 1950s. A third book, The Age of Jim Crow: A Norton Documentary History (Norton, 2008), examines the creation and dissolution of legal segregation in America through primary sources.
My awards include fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies, the American Academy in Berlin, the Alphonse Fletcher Foundation, and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
Recent Research / Recent Publications
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White Fright: The Sexual Panic at the Heart of America's Racist History. New York: Basic Book, 2020.
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Building the American Republic, Volume 2: A Narrative History from 1877. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2018.
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"The Theology of Unionism and Anti-Unionism." Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas 14, no. 1 (Mar. 2017): 83–85.
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Senior editor for legal history, Oxford Research Encyclopedias: American History, edited by Jon Butler. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013–present.
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"Is Marriage a Civil Right? The Politics of Intimacy in the Jim Crow Era." In The Folly of Jim Crow: Rethinking the Segregated South, edited by Stephanie Cole and Natalie J. Ring, 176–208. College Station: Texas A&M Press, 2012.
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"The Civil Rights Movement in the South." In Speaking Out With Many Voices: Documenting American Activism in the 1960s and 1970s, edited by Heather Ann Thompson. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentiss Hall, 2008.
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"Fighting Hitler and Jim Crow: African Americans and World War II." The Berlin Journal (Fall 2005): 27–30.
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"The Theology of Massive Resistance." In Massive Resistance, dited by Clive Webb, 151–80. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
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"Sex, Segregation, and the Sacred After Brown." Journal of American History 91, no. 1 (June 2004): 119–44.
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"The Congress and White Supremacy, 1860s-1920s." In The American Congress: The Building of Democracy, edited by Julian E. Zelizer, 250–67. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 2004.
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"The Sexual Politics of Race in WWII America." In Mobilizing the Movement, edited by Kevin Kruse and Stephen Tuck. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.Before Jim Crow: The Politics of Race in Post-Emancipation Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
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"The Limits of Liberalism in the New South: The Politics of Race, Sex, and Patronage in Virginia" and "Introduction." In Jumpin' Jim Crow: Southern Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights, edited by Jane Dailey, Glenda Gilmore, and Bryant Simon, 3-6, 88–114. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
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"Deference and Violence in the Postbellum Urban South: Manners and Massacres in Danville, Virginia." Journal of Southern History 63 (August 1997): 53–90.
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Laura Kipnis's Unwanted Advances: Sexual Paranoia Comes to Campus, Christian Century (Oct. 9, 2017).
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Timothy B. Tyson's Blood Done Sign My Name. Chicago Tribune (May 30, 2004).
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Steven Hahn's A Nation Under Our Feet. Chicago Tribune (February 22, 2004).
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"The Last Time We Fought a Preemptive War in the Middle East." Huffington Post (Dec. 1, 2017).
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"Gerrymandering Is a Threat to Our Republic." Huffington Post (Oct. 3, 2017).
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"Remembering our KKK Past." Huffington Post (Sept. 12, 2017).
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"The Confederate General Who Was Erased from History." Huffington Post (Aug. 21, 2017).
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Discusses the American South's geographic boundaries with Business Insider
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Published Building the American Republic, Volume 2: A Narrative History from 1877
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Discusses Presidential Primaries with Robin Young on Public Radio [audio, 9 mins.]
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Delivers Constitution Day Lecture on "Sex, Race, and the 14th Amendment" at Carthage College, Wisconsin [video, 86 mins.]
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"Obama's Omission." Chicago Tribune (July 30, 2008).
University of Michigan, PhD '05
BIOGRAPHY
Tara Zahra's research focuses on the transnational history of modern Europe, migration, the family, nationalism, and humanitarianism. Her latest book, Against the World: Anti-Globalism and Mass Politics Between the World Wars will be published by W.W. Norton Press in 2023. With Pieter Judson, she is currently working on a history of the First World War in the Habsburg Empire. Zahra is also the author of The Great Departure: Mass Migration and the Making of the Free World (Norton, 2016) and, with Leora Auslander, Objects of War: The Material Culture of Conflict and Displacement (Cornell, 2018). Her previous books include The Lost Children: Reconstructing Europe's Families after World War II (Harvard, 2011) and Kidnapped Souls: National Indifference and the Battle for Children in the Bohemian Lands (Cornell, 2008).
Graduate Advising
I welcome applications from graduate students interested in Central European history (including Habsburg, East European, and German history) in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, as well as European international history and transnational history. Some of my current and former PhD students have worked on the history of gender and sexuality in late Imperial Vienna; migration and the family in postwar West Germany; the body in late Socialist Czechoslovakia; Jewish culture in postwar Czechoslovakia and Poland, Roma in postwar Hungary; colonialism and empire in Poland and Germany; and masculinity and coal mining in Socialist Czechoslovakia.
Recent Course Offerings
Undergraduate
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Writing Family History (junior colloquium)
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Human Rights in World Civilization
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Twentieth-Century Europe
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History of Human Rights (in Vienna)
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East Central Europe in the Twentieth Century
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Nazism (junior colloquium)
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European Civilization I & II
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Gender & Sexuality in World Civilization
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Migration and Displacement in Twentieth-Century Europe
Graduate
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History and Anthropology of the Present (with Susan Gal)
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Seminar: Globalization and Its Discontents (with Jon Levy)
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Transnational Europe: Twentieth Century
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Nations & Empires (with Susan Gal)
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Nationalism in East Central Europe
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Unsettled Europe: Migration and Displacement in Modern Europe
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Gender and Sexuality in Modern Europe (with Leora Auslander)
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Historiography (with Emily Osborn)
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Migration and Material Culture in Modern Europe (with Leora Auslander)
University and Departmental Service
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Roman Family Director, Neubauer Collegium for Culture and Society
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Faculty Sponsor of Transnational Approaches to Modern Europe Workshop
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Executive Board, Center for Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies
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Faculty Affiliate, Center for Study of Gender and Sexuality
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Editorial Board, Past & Present
Recent Research / Recent Publications
Against the World: Anti-Globalism and Mass Politics Between the World Wars. New York: W.W. Norton, 2023.
Coauthored with Pieter Judson, The Great War and the Transformation of Habsburg Central Europe. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, in progress.
Coauthored with Leora Auslander. Objects of War: The Material Culture of Conflict and Displacement. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018.
The Great Departure: Mass Migration from Eastern Europe and the Making of the Free World. New York: W.W. Norton, 2016.
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Review by Benjamin Cunningham in the Los Angeles Review of Books (May 24, 2016)
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Review by The Economist (April 30, 2016)
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Interview with Adam Morgan for the Chicago Review of Books (April 7, 2016)
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Review by Julie M. Klein in the Chicago Tribune (March 17, 2016)
The Lost Children: Reconstructing Europe's Families after World War II. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.
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George Louis Beer Prize, American Historical Association, 2012
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Radomir Luza Prize, Austrian Cultural Forum, 2012
Kidnapped Souls: National Indifference and the Battle for Children in the Bohemian Lands, 1900–1948. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008; paperback, 2011.
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Book Prize, Czechoslovak Studies Association, 2009
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Barbara Jelavich Book Prize, American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, 2009
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Hans Rosenberg Book Prize, Conference Group for Central European History, 2009.
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Book Prize, Austrian Cultural Forum, 2008-2009
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Laura Shannon Prize, Nanovic Institute, 2008–2009
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“Migration, Mobility, and the Making of a Global Europe,” Contemporary European History 31 (February 2022), 142-54.
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“Against the World: The Collapse of Empire and the Deglobalization of Interwar Austria,” Austrian History Yearbook 52 (2021)
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“Fin d’empire et genre de la déglobalisation,” Clio. Femmes, genre, histoire 53, 2021.
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"'Condemned to Rootlessness and Unable to Budge': Roma, Migration Panics, and Internment in the Habsburg Empire." American Historical Review 122, no. 3 (Jun. 2017).
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"Europe's Shifting Borders." Foreign Affairs (Feb. 11, 2017).
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"Travel Agents on Trial: Policing Mobility in Late Imperial Austria." Past & Present 223 (May 2014): 161–93.
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"Forum: Habsburg History." German History 31 (Jun. 2013): 225–38.
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With Pieter M. Judson. "Introduction." Austrian History Yearbook 43 (2012): 21–27.
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[Papers from the May 2008 symposium, "Indiference to Nation in Habsburg Central Europe."]
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"Going West." East European Politics and Societies 25 (Nov. 2011): 785–91.
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"'The Psychological Marshall Plan': Displacement, Gender, and Human Rights after World War II." Central European History 44 (Mar. 2011): 37–62.
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"Enfants et purification ethnique dans la Tchécoslovaquie d'après-guerre." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 66 (Apr.–Jun. 2011).
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"'A Human Treasure': Europe's Displaced Children Between Nationalism and Internationalism." Postwar Reconstruction in Europe: International Perspectives 1945–1949 Past & Present Supplement 6 (2011): 210.
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"Imagined Non-Communities: National Indifference as a Category of Analysis." Slavic Review 69 (Spr. 2010): 93–119.
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"'Prisoners of the Postwar': Expellees, Refugees, and Jews in Postwar Austria." Austrian History Yearbook 41 (2010): 191–215.
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"Lost Children: Displacement, Family, and Nation in Postwar Europe." Journal of Modern History 81 (Mar. 2009), 45–86.
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"The Minority Problem: National Classification in the French and Czechoslovak Borderlands." Contemporary European History 17 (May 2008): 137–165.
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"'Each Nation Only Cares for Its Own': Empire, Nation, and Child Welfare Activism in the Bohemian Lands, 1900–1918." American Historical Review 111 (Dec. 2006): 1378–1402.
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"Looking East: East Central European 'Borderlands' in German History and Historiography." History Compass 3, no. 1 (2005): 1–23.
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"Reclaiming Children for the Nation: Germanization, National Ascription, and Democracy in the Bohemian Lands, 1900–1945." Central European History 37 (Dec. 2004): 499–541.
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Reviews of Against the World: Anti-Globalism and Mass Politics Between the World Wars in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal.
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Receives Guggenheim Fellowship (2021)
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Delivers the Center for Austrian Studies' 36th Annual Kann Memorial Lecture (2020)
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"The Ugly U.S. History of Separating Famiies Goes Back Way Beyond Trump" in the Daily Beast
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Elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences
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Discusses "Europe's Shifting Borders" in Foreign Affairs
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Reviews of The Great Departure in the Chicago Tribune, the Economist, and the Los Angeles Review of Books
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Publishes The Great Departure: Mass Migration from Eastern Europe and the Making of the Free World (Norton, 2016)
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Writes an opinion piece, "America, the Not So Promised Land," for the New York Times
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Coorganizes "People & Things on the Move" conference, Neubauer Collegium
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Coorganizes "Human Trafficking, Labor Migration, and Migration Control in Comparative Historical Perspective" conference, Pozen Family Center for Human Rights
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Awarded 2014 MacArthur Fellowship
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Discusses "Humanitarianism and Displaced Children in Twentieth-Century Europe" [video, 66 minutes]
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Delivers lecture at Shannon Prize Award ceremony [video, 85 minutes]
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Writes on topics related to The Lost Children:Reconstructing Europe’s Families After World War II on The Nation
Yale University, PhD '90
BIOGRAPHY
Amy Dru Stanley is a historian of the United States, with particular interest in law, capitalism, freedom and unfreedom, human rights, the relationship between the household and economic life, and the historical experience of moral problems. Her work has appeared in scholarly books and journals, as well as in the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Nation, Dissent, Slate, and Jacobin. She has received the Quantrell Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching and the Faculty Award for Excellence in Graduate Teaching and Mentoring. In 2018, she was the jury chair for the Pulitzer Prize in history.
Recent Research / Recent Publications
The Antislavery Ethic and the Spirit of Commerce: An American History of Human Rights. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, forthcoming.
From Bondage to Contract: Wage Labor, Marriage and the Market in the Age of Slave Emancipation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
- Frederick Jackson Turner Prize, 1999. (For the best first book in US History, awarded by the Organization of American Historians.)
- Morris D. Forkosch Award, 1999. (For the best book in intellectual history.)
- Avery O. Craven Award, 1999. (For the best book on the era of the Civil War and Reconstruction, awarded by the Organization of American Historians.)
- Frederick Douglass Prize, 1999, honorable mention. (For the best book on the history of slavery.)
- "The Sovereign Market and Sex Difference: Human Rights in America." In American Capitalism: New Histories, edited by Sven Beckert and Christine Desan. New York: Columbia University Press, 2018.
- "Slave Emancipation and the Revolutionizing of Human Rights." In The World the Civil War Made, edited by Greg Downs and Kate Masur. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.
- “Contract.” In Keywords for American Cultural Studies, 2nd ed., edited by B. Burgett and G. Hendler. New York: New York University Press, 2014.
- "Slave Breeding and Free Love: An Antebellum Argument over Slavery, Capitalism, and Personhood." In Capitalism Takes Command, edited by Michael Zakim and Gary Kornblith. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.
- "Instead of Waiting for the Thirteenth Amendment: The War Power, Slave Marriage, and Inviolate Human Rights." American Historical Review 115, no. 3 (June 2010): 732–65.
- "When We Were Young." In Wayne F. Miller: Photographs 1942–1958, edited by Stephen Daiter. Brooklyn: Powerhouse Books, 2008.
- "Wages, Sin, and Slavery: Some Thoughts on Free Will and Commodity Relations." Journal of the Early Republic 24 (Sum. 2004).
- "Dominion and Dependence in the Law of Freedom and Slavery." Law & Social Inquiry 28, no. 3 (Aut. 2003): 1127-34.
- "Marriage, Property, and Ideals of Class." In Blackwell's Companion to American Women's History, edited by Nancy Hewitt. Oxford: Blackwell Press, 2002.
- "The Right to Possess All the Faculties that God Has Given: Possessive Individualism, Slave Women, and Abolitionist Thought." In Moral Problems in American Life, edited by Lewis Perry and Karen Halttunnen. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.
- "'We Did Not Separate Man and Wife, But All Had to Work': Freedom and Dependence in the Aftermath of Slave Emancipation" in Terms of Labor: Slavery, Serfdom, and Free Labor, edited by Stanley Engerman, Stanford University Press, 1999.
- "Home Life and the Morality of the Marketplace: Slavery and Freedom, Women and Men." In The Market Revolution in America, edited by Melvyn Stokes. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996.
- "Beggars Can't Be Choosers: Compulsion and Contract in Postbellum America." Journal of American History 78, no. 4 (Mar. 1992): 1265–93.
- "Conjugal Bonds and Wage Labor: Rights of Contract in the Age of Emancipation." Journal of American History 75, no. 2 (Sept. 1988): 471–500.
- Quoted in the NYT article, "Juneteenth Reminds Us to Think About Economic Freedom, Not Just Legal Liberty"
- Quoted in the Washington Post on polarization, the history of race in the US, and the GOP
- Comments on the Florida Board of Education's guidelines on teaching Black history in Newsweek
- Co-writes with Craig Becker for the New York Times on Amazon's opposition to mail-in ballot unionization votes
- Writes for the Washington Post on the Commerce Clause and pandemic liability protection for businesses
- Quoted in the Burlington Free Press on the history of the Confederate Flag
- Quoted in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette on the meaning of Chicago 1968
- Chairs 2018 Pulitzer Prize for History Jury
- Writes for Slate on the abolition of slavery, theatergoing, and the right to happiness
- Named an OAH Distinguished Lecturer
- Kyle Volk, PhD'08, Praises Stanley's Scholarship on the Oxford University Press blog
- Participates on Yale Panel on the 14th Amendment
- Amy Dru Stanley and Jonathan Levy Embark on New Study of the Economy
- Coorganizes "Human Trafficking, Labor Migration, and Migration Control in Comparative Historical Perspective" conference, Pozen Family Center for Human Rights
- Writes for the New York Times Opinionator blog on the Civil War Enlistment Act
Harvard University, PhD '95
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Twentieth-century US international history; global history of human-rights politics; postcolonial Southeast Asia
BIOGRAPHY
Mark Philip Bradley is the author of The World Reimagined: Americans and Human Rights in the Twentieth Century (2016), Vietnam at War (2009), and Imagining Vietnam and America: The Making of Postcolonial Vietnam (2000), which won the Harry J. Benda Prize from the Association for Asian Studies. He is the coeditor of Making the Forever War (2021), Familiar Made Strange: American Icons and Artifacts after the Transnational Turn (2015), Making Sense of the Vietnam Wars (2008), and Truth Claims: Representation and Human Rights (2001). Bradley's work has appeared in the American Historical Review, Journal of American History, the Journal of World History, Diplomatic History, and Dissent. His current project is an intellectual and cultural history of the global South under contract with Yale University Press.
A recipient of fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and Fulbright-Hays, Bradley was appointed editor of the American Historical Review in 2021. He has served as the elected president of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations, general editor for the four volume Cambridge History of America and the World and coeditor of the Cornell University Press book series, The United States in the World.
Recent Research / Recent Publications
- The World Reimagined: Americans and Human Rights in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
- Vietnam at War: The Search for Meaning. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
- Imagining Vietnam and America: The Making of Postcolonial Vietnam, 1919–1950. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
- The Familiar Made Strange: American Icons and Artifacts after the Transnational Turn, coeditor with Brooke L. Blower. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015.
- Making Sense of the Vietnam Wars: Transnational and International Perspectives, coeditor with Marilyn B. Young. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
- Truth Claims: Representations and Human Rights, coeditor with Patrice Petro. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002.
- “Making Tuan Andrew Nguyen’s The Spector of the Ancestors Becoming,” American Historical Review 127.3 (September 2022): 1312-18.
- “What is America and the World?”, Cambridge History of America and the World, volume 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021): 1-7.
- “The Anecdote,” co-written with Lee Weng-Choy, Portable Gray 4.2 (Fall 2021): 310-18.
- "Understanding the Rise of the Global South in Pandemic Times." Diplomatic History 45, no. 3 (2021): 460-67.
- "Making Peace as a Project of Moral Reconstruction." In The Cambridge History of the Second World War, vol. 3, edited by Michael Geyer and Adam Tooze, 528–551. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
- Cowritten with Viet Thanh Nguyen. "Vietnam: American and Vietnamese Public Diplomacy, 1945–2010." In Adversarial States, US Foreign Policy, and Public Diplomacy, edited by Geoffrey Wiseman, 110–139. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015.
- “American Vernaculars: The United States and the Global Human Rights Imagination (Presidential Address),” Diplomatic History 38, no. 1 (Jan. 2014): 1–21.
- “The Charlie Maier Scare: The Historiography of American Foreign Relations, 1959–1980.” In America in the World: The Historiography of American Foreign Relations since 1941, 2nd ed., edited by Frank Costigliola and Michael J. Hogan, 9–29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- “Internationalism.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History, edited by Timothy J. Lynch, 517–23. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
- “The United States and the Global Human Rights Politics in the 1940s.” In Civil Religion, Human Rights and International Relations, edited by Helle Porsdam, 118–35. London: Edward Elgar, 2012.
- “Writing Human Rights History.” Il Mestiere di storico 3, no. 2 (2011): 13–30.
- “Approaching the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” In The Human Rights Revolution: An International History, edited by Akira Iriye, Petra Goode, and William Hitchcock, 327–43. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
- “Setting the Stage: Vietnamese Revolutionary Nationalism and the First Vietnam War.” In The Columbia History of the Vietnam Wars, edited by David Anderson, 93–119. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.
- "Decolonization, Revolutionary Nationalism, and the Cold War, 1919-1962." In The Cambridge History of the War, vol. 1, edited by Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- "The Ambiguities of Sovereignty: The United States and the Global Rights Cases of the 1940s." In Art of the State: Sovereignty Past and Present, edited by Douglas Howland and Luise White. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.
- "Introduction." In Human Rights and Revolution, edited by Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom, Lynn Hunt, and Greg Grandin. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2007.
- "Interchange: Legacies of the Vietnam Wars." Journal of American History 43, no. 2 (Sept. 2006): 452–91.
- "Making Sense of the French War: Postcolonial Modernity and Vietnam, 1946-1954." In Indochina in the Balance: New Perspectives on the First Vietnam War, edited by Mark Lawrence and Fredrik Logevall, 16–40. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
- "The Imperial and the Postcolonial." In Palgrave Advances in International History, edited by P. Finney, 247–266. London and New York: Palgrave/Macmillan Press, 2005.
- "Becoming Van Minh: Civilizational Discourse and Rights Talk in Colonial Vietnam." Journal of World History 15, no. 1 (Mar. 2004): 65–83.
- "Franklin Roosevelt, Trusteeship and US Exceptionalism: Reconsidering American Visions of Postcolonial Vietnam." In The Transformation of Southeast Asia: International Perspectives on Decolonization, edited by Marc Frey, Ronald W. Preussen, and Tan Tai Yong, 197–212. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2003; and in A Companion to the Vietnam War, edited by Marilyn B.Young and Robert Buzzanco, 130–145. New York: Blackwell Publishing, 2002.
- "Contests of Memory: Remembering and Forgetting War in the Contemporary Vietnamese Cinema." In The Country of Memory: Remaking the Past in Late Socialist Vietnam, edited by Hue-Tam Ho Tai, 196–226. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
- "Slouching Toward Bethlehem: Culture, Diplomacy, and the Origins of the Cold War in Vietnam." In Cold War Constructions: The Political Culture of United States Imperialism, 1945–1966, edited by Christian G. Appy, 11–34. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2000.
- Reviews Ken Burns and Lynn Novick’s The Vietnam War, American Historical Review 124, no. 1 (Feb. 2019).
- "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 70," Perpectives on History, Dec. 10, 2018
- Appointed Deputy Dean of the Social Sciences
- Discusses "Human Rights in the Era of Trump" for AHA Today (blog)
- Talks on "American Views on Global Human Rights," Woodrow Wilson Center [video, 88 minutes]
- Authors The World Reimagined (Cambridge, 2016)
- Convenes “Colloquy: Queering America and the World.” Diplomatic History 40, no. 1 (Jan. 2016)
Harvard University, PhD '96
BIOGRAPHY
Emilio Kourí's main scholarly interest is in the history of rural Mexico since Independence, including society, economy, politics, culture, and the law. He is the author of A Pueblo Divided: Business, Property, and Community in Papantla, Mexico. It tells the story of the strife-ridden transformation of rural social relations in the Totonac region of Papantla during the course of the nineteenth century, paying particular attention to how the progressive development of a campesino-based international vanilla economy changed and ultimately undermined local forms of communal landholding. A Pueblo Divided received the 2005 Bolton-Johnson Prize from the Conference on Latin American History (CLAH) and the 2005 Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin Prize (Honorable Mention) from the American Society for Ethnohistory. He is also the editor of En busca de Molina Enríquez: cien años de Los Grandes Problemas Nacionales and co-editor of Revolución y exilio en la historia de México: Homenaje a Friedrich Katz.
He is at work on a three-volume history of communal landholding in Mexico. Volume One examines the evolving meaning and practice of communal land tenure in Mexican villages during the 18th and 19th centuries, focusing on changes brought about by agricultural commerce and commodification, population growth and mobility, socio-economic differentiation within and beyond villages, and the haphazard implementation of a multiplicity of liberal disentailment laws. Volume Two focuses on the Zapatista movement of the Mexican Revolution, offering a revisionist interpretation of its agrarian and political goals and practices and of its place in the land reform that would follow its demise. Volume Three explains the legal, political, and ideological origins of the collective land-grant community (ejido) created by the Mexican Revolution between 1915 and 1934. By 1992, when a constitutional amendment ended the redistribution program, more than two thirds of Mexico’s arable lands and forests were at least nominally in the hands of these land-grant communities—the most extensive state-managed land tenure transformation in the history of modern Latin America. Historians have long regarded the communal character given to ejido property as a return to forms of social organization rooted in Mexico’s indigenous past, and have considered it to be the fulfillment, at least in principle, of what villagers like Emiliano Zapata had long demanded and fought for. Against prevailing interpretations, Volume Three argues that the new ejido of the Revolution was not what country people (and especially the Zapatistas) had battled for. Rather, it was the piecemeal product of idealized notions of indigenous communal organization and historical practice hastily contrived by the "progressive" elites who won the Revolution and who were then compelled in fits and starts to make expedient agrarian reforms in order to build sorely needed popular political allegiances.
He teaches classes and seminars on land reforms, rural ecologies and social movements, indigenous societies, and the history of agrarian thought, as well as general courses on Latin American and Latino/a history, and is director of the Katz Center for Mexican Studies.
Recent Course Offerings
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Tropical Commodities in Latin America
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Latin American History Seminar
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Zapatista Social Movements, Old and New
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Agrarian Reform in Twentieth-Century Mexico
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The History of Mexico, 1876 to the Present
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Pre-Columbian and Early Colonial Latin America
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US Latinos: Origins and Histories
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Latin American Civilizations
Recent Research / Recent Publications
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"On the Mexican Ejido." Humanity 11.2.
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“Chico Franco y Nicolás Zapata.” Revista NEXOS (August 2019).
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“El alma perdida del Plan de Ayala.” Revista NEXOS (July 2019).
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"La caja de hojalata." Revista NEXOS (June 2019).
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"El ejido de Anenecuilco." Revista NEXOS (May 2019).
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"La historia al revés." Revista NEXOS (Apr. 2019).
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"Sobre la propiedad comunal de los pueblos: De la Reforma a la Revolución." Historia Mexicana (264) 66, no. 4 (Apr.–June 2017): 1,923–60.
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"La promesa agraria del artículo 27.” Revista NEXOS (Feb. 2017).
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"La invención del ejido." Revista NEXOS (Jan. 2015).
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"Claroscuros de la reforma agraria mexicana." Revista NEXOS (Dec. 2010).
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Revolución y exilio en la historia de México: Homenaje a Friedrich Katz. Coedited with Javier Garciadiego. Mexico: Ediciones Era, coedition with the Colegio de México and the Katz Center for Mexican Studies, 2010.
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Editor. En busca de Molina Enríquez: cien años de Los Grandes Problemas Nacionales. Mexico: coedition with the Colegio de México and the Katz Center for Mexican Studies, 2009.
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"Manuel Gamio y el Indigenismo de la Revolución Mexicana." In Historia de los intelectuales en América Latina, vol 2, edited by Carlos Altamirano. Buenos Aires: Katz Editores, 2010
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"John Womack: sobre historia e historiadores." Revista Temas (2008). Interview.
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"Aspectos económicos de la desamortización de las tierras de los pueblos." In España y México, ¿Historias económicas paralelas?, edited by Rafael Dobado, Aurora Gómez Galvarriato, and Graciela Márquez. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2007.
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A Pueblo Divided: Business, Property, and Community in Papantla, Mexico. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.
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"Interpreting the Expropriation of Indian Pueblo Lands in Porfirian Mexico: The Unexamined Legacies of Andrés Molina Enríquez." The Hispanic American Historical Review 82, no. 1 (Feb. 2002).
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"El comercio de exportación en Tuxpan, 1870–1900." In El siglo XIX en las Huastecas, México, edited by Antonio Escobar Ohmstede and Luz Carregha Lamadrid. Mexico City: Centro de Investigaciones y Esudios Superiores en Antropología Social, 2002.
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"Economía y comunidad en Papantla: reflexiones sobre 'la cuestión de la tierra' en el siglo XIX." In Estructuras y formas agrarias en México: del pasado al presente, edited by Antonio Escobar Ohmstede and Teresa Rojas Rabiela, 197–214. Mexico City: Centro de Investigaciones y Esudios Superiores en Antropología Social, 2001.
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"La vainilla de Papantla: Agricultura, comercio y sociedad rural en el siglo XIX." Signos Históricos 3 (2000).
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"Lo agrario y lo agrícola: reflexiones sobre el estudio de la historia rural posrevolucionaria." Boletín del Archivo General Agrario 3 (July 1998).
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Joins panel discuss on Mexico's presidential election, Chicago Council on Global Affairs, Jan. 28, 2019
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Delivers a talk on "Friedrich Katz Agraian Mexico," Freie Universität Berlin
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Discusses Article 27 of the Constitution of Mexico, Revista NEXOS, Feb. 2017
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Discusses agrarian reforms, "La invención del ejido," iRevista NEXOS, Jan. 2015
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Hosts the XIV Reunión Internacional de Historiadores de México as director of the Katz Center for Mexican Studies, University of Chicago
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Advised curators on the exhibit, "Researching Mexico: University of Chicago Field Explorations in Mexico, 1896–2014," Special Collections. Seonaid Valiant, PhD '14, cocurated the show.
Yale University, PhD '08
BIOGRAPHY
Johanna S. Ransmeier 任思梅 is a social and legal historian of modern China. Her current research investigates the expansion of legal literacy and the development of a Chinese legal imagination during times of revolutionary change. In this project, she asks what happens when citizens’ legitimate expectations of the law get ahead of the ability of legal institutions to deliver on the promise of new legislation or legal innovations? What makes the law a site of both soaring aspiration and crushing disappointment? She also studies the surprising ways crime and the law intersect with family life in China. Her first book Sold People: Traffickers and Family Life in North China (Harvard University Press, 2017) exposed the transactional foundations of traditional family structures and the role of human trafficking in late Qing and Republican China. She is a fellow with the National Committee on US China Relations Public Intellectuals Program (Cohort V) and was a visiting research fellow at the Institute of Modern History at Academia Sinica in Taiwan. Before joining the University of Chicago, she was a member of the department of History and Classical Studies at McGill University. She currently serves as co-chair of the faculty board of the Pozen Family Center for Human Rights.
Recent Research / Recent Publications
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Receives 2022 Quantrell Award
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Named a fellow in the Public Intellectuals Program of the National Committee on US-China Relations
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Coorganizes "Human Trafficking, Labor Migration, and Migration Control in Comparative Historical Perspective" conference, Pozen Family Center for Human Rights
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Discusses Chinese Human Trafficking and Slavery during the Late Qing and Republican Periods [video, 5 minutes]
Brown University, Ph'D 02
Office Hours:
Winter Quarter 2025
https://calendly.com/jtsparrow/office-hours
BIOGRAPHY
I am an historian of modern US politics broadly construed, with special interests in the mutual constitution of social categories, democratic publics, and state formation.
My first book, Warfare State, is a history of the social politics of the national state as its foundations shifted from welfare to warfare during World War II. Its central concern is to examine the ways in which different groups of citizens encountered the burgeoning warfare state and in the process accepted, rejected, or otherwise contested the legitimacy of expanding federal authority in everyday life, thereby shaping the horizons of political possibility for decades.
I am currently completing a sequel to Warfare State tentatively titled Sovereign Discipline: The American Extraterritorial State in the Atomic Age. This book examines the mass politics of extraterritorial sovereignty, and the crisis of legitimacy it engendered, from V-E Day to the Cuban Missile Crisis. My third book project is also nearing completion. It is an intellectual history titled New Leviathan: Rethinking Sovereignty and Political Agency after Total War.
Much of this recent work is informed by a long-term collaborative research project on the problem of the democratic state, which has benefitted from two Neubauer Collegium project grants for which I am codirector ("The State as History and Theory" and "The Problem of the Democratic State in US History"), and resulted in the edited collection Boundaries of the State in US History as well as two special issues of the Tocqueville Review.
My teaching interests include both graduate and undergraduate courses on the history of US politics, diplomacy, and war; social engineering; social movements; citizenship; America in the world; the American state; and a set of undergraduate research seminars on the history of the New Deal, the early Cold War, and digital history. I am also committed to teaching in Chicago's distinctive Core Curriculum. It is one of the oldest general education curricula in the United States, engaging foundational works and questions in the humanistic social sciences for decades since the 1930s.
Recent Research / Recent Publications
Warfare State: World War II Americans and the Age of Big Government. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
- Honorable mention, 2012 Frederick Jackson Turner Award, Organization of American Historians.
- Review by Walter Russell Mead in Foreign Affairs (March/April 2012).
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Boundaries of the State in US History, edited by James T. Sparrow, William J. Novak, and Stephen W. Sawyer . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
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"Beyond Stateless Democracy," edited by William J. Novak, Stephen W. Sawyer, and James T. Sparrow, special issue, Tocqueville Review 36, no. 1 (2015).
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"The History of the French and American States," edited by Stephen W. Sawyer, William J. Novak, and James T. Sparrow, special issue, Tocqueville Review 33, no. 2 (2012).
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"Democratic States of Un-Exception: Towards a New Genealogy of the American Political," coauthored with William J. Novak and Stephen W. Sawyer. In Many Hands of the State, edited by Kimberly Morgan and Ann Orloff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, in press.
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"Rumors of Empire: Tracking the Image of Britain at the Dawn of the American Century." In Boundaries of the State in US History, edited by James T. Sparrow, William J. Novak, and Stephen W. Sawyer . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
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"Introduction," coauthored with William J. Novak and Stephen W. Sawyer. In Boundaries of the State in US History, edited by James T. Sparrow, William J. Novak, and Stephen W. Sawyer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
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"Morgenthau's Dilemma: Rethinking the Democratic Leviathan in the Atomic Age." In "Beyond Stateless Democracy, edited by William J. Novak, Stephen W. Sawyer, and James T. Sparrow, special issue, Tocqueville Review 36, no. 1 (2015).
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"Beyond Stateless Democracy," coauthored with William J. Novak and Stephen W. Sawyer, In "Beyond Stateless Democracy, special issue, Tocqueville Review 36, no. 1 (2015).
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"Behind the Atomic Curtain: School Desegregation and Territoriality in the Early Cold War." In "The History of the French and American States, edited by Stephen W. Sawyer, William J. Novak, and James T. Sparrow, special edition, Tocqueville Review 33, no. 2 (2012): 115–139.
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"Toward a History of the Democratic State," coauthored with William J. Novak and Stephen W. Sawyer. In "The History of the French and American States, special edition, Tocqueville Review 33, no. 2 (2012): 7–18.
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"Freedom to Want: The Federal Government and Politicized Consumption in World War II." In Fog of War: The Second World War and the Civil Rights Movement, edited by Kevin M. Kruse and Stephen Tuck. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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"A Nation in Motion: Norfolk, the Pentagon, and the Nationalization of the Metropolitan South, 1941–1953." In The Myth of Southern Exceptionalism, edited by Matthew D. Lassiter and Joseph Crespino. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
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"'Buying Our Boys Back': The Mass Foundations of Fiscal Citizenship in World War II." Journal of Policy History 20, no. 2 (2008): 263–86.
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"Hot War, Cold War: The Structures of Sociological Action, 1940–1955," coauthored with Andrew Abbott. In Sociology in America: The American Sociological Association Centennial History, edited by Craig Calhoun. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.
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Awarded 2023 Quantrell Award for excellence in undergraduate teaching
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Named an OAH Distinguished Lecturer
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Co-organizes Major Project on "State as History and Theory" at the Neubauer Collegium